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BMR Calculator – Calculate Your Basal Metabolic Rate

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Calculator

Calculate your basal metabolic rate and daily calorie needs based on your gender, age, height, weight, and activity level.

Personal Information

BMR Calculation Guide

Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body needs at rest to maintain normal body functions like breathing, circulation, and cell production.

For the most accurate results:

  • Enter your actual current weight, not your goal weight
  • If using the Katch-McArdle formula, provide an accurate body fat percentage
  • For age, use complete years

Results are estimates based on validated formulas.

What is BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)?

The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy needed while resting in a temperate environment when the digestive system is inactive. It is the equivalent of figuring out how much gas an idle car consumes while parked. In such a state, energy will be used only to maintain vital organs, which include the heart, brain, kidneys, nervous system, intestines, liver, lungs, sex organs, muscles, and skin.

For most people, upwards of ~70% of total energy (calories) burned each day is due to upkeep. Physical activity makes up ~20% of expenditure and ~10% is used for the digestion of food, also known as thermogenesis.

BMR Formulas Used

Mifflin-St Jeor Equation (Most Accurate)

For men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age + 5
For women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) – 5 × age – 161

Revised Harris-Benedict Equation

For men: BMR = 13.397 × weight(kg) + 4.799 × height(cm) – 5.677 × age + 88.362
For women: BMR = 9.247 × weight(kg) + 3.098 × height(cm) – 4.330 × age + 447.593

Katch-McArdle Formula

BMR = 370 + 21.6 × (1 – body fat %) × weight(kg)

Factors Affecting BMR

Muscle Mass

The more muscle mass in the physical composition of an individual, the higher the BMR required to sustain their body. Anaerobic exercises, such as weight-lifting, build muscle mass and can indirectly lead to a higher BMR.

Age

The more elderly an individual, the lower their BMR, or the lower the minimum caloric intake required to sustain the functioning of their organs.

Genetics

Hereditary traits passed down from ancestors influence BMR.

Weather

Cold environments raise BMR because of the energy required to create a homeostatic body temperature. Likewise, too much external heat can raise BMR as the body expends energy to cool off internal organs.

Diet

Small, routinely dispersed meals increase BMR. On the other hand, starvation can reduce BMR by as much as 30%.

Hormones

Hormonal imbalances can influence metabolism. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are hormones that regulate your metabolism and are produced by your thyroid gland.

Daily Energy Needs

The daily caloric need is the BMR value multiplied by a factor with a value between 1.2 and 1.9, depending on activity level:

  • Sedentary: BMR × 1.2 (little or no exercise)
  • Lightly active: BMR × 1.375 (light exercise 1-3 days per week)
  • Moderately active: BMR × 1.465 (moderate exercise 3-5 days per week)
  • Active: BMR × 1.55 (heavy exercise 6-7 days per week)
  • Very active: BMR × 1.725 (very heavy exercise, hard labor job, training 2x/day)
  • Extra active: BMR × 1.9 (athletic training or very physical job)

This calculator provides estimates based on well-established formulas. Individual results may vary based on factors not accounted for in these calculations. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.